What is routing

1. Laravel routing maps URLs to specific actions or controllers, defining how the application responds to HTTP requests.

2. Routes are defined in files like routes/web.php and routes/api.php, and can be associated with various HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS).

3. Laravel offers advanced routing features like route parameters, regular expression constraints, named routes, route grouping, middleware, and fallback routes for handling undefined URLs.